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BAHIA JACKFRUIT & MUSHROOM COXINHAS

Cook Time:

Prep Time: 45 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Rest Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes

Serves:

Yield: 12 medium- sized (appetizer) coxinhas

About the Recipe

Crisp on the outside and irresistibly creamy within, coxinhas are among Brazil's most beloved street foods. Their name literally means "little thigh," a playful reference to their signature teardrop shape, inspired by a chicken drumstick. Found everywhere from neighborhood bakeries and bustling cafés to family celebrations, they're as much a part of Brazilian culture as they are its cuisine. This plant-based version honors that tradition by replacing the classic chicken filling with finely chopped young jackfruit and king trumpet mushrooms, wrapped in a savory rice and potato dough and fried until perfectly golden.

Ingredients

PORTION GUIDE

45 g dough per coxinha

20 g filling per coxinha

Approximately 65 g per coxinha before breading


JACKFRUIT & MUSHROOM FILLING

Ingredients

1 (14-ounce) can young green jackfruit packed in water or brine

4 ounces king trumpet mushrooms

1/3 cup finely diced red or yellow bell pepper

2 scallions, thinly sliced

2 tablespoons finely chopped cilantro, or flat-leaf parsley for those who do not enjoy cilantro

1 tablespoon finely chopped Chinese chives, or additional scallion

2 garlic cloves, minced

1 tablespoon neutral oil

1 tablespoon tomato paste

1 tablespoon white miso

1 tablespoon coconut aminos

1 teaspoon rice wine vinegar

2 teaspoons OverDrive seasoning, or a savory seasoning blend of choice

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Salt, as needed

1 teaspoon dendê oil, optional


SAVORY RICE & POTATO DOUGH

Ingredients

187 g finely milled white rice flour

1 1/2 tablespoons nutritional yeast

430 g mushroom or vegetable stock

20 g neutral oil

1 1/2 g dendê oil, approximately 1/3 teaspoon, optional

96 g cold baked Russet potato, finely riced or mashed until completely smooth

Salt, only if using unsalted stock


FOR THE COATING

Ingredients

Approximately 1/2 cup water

1 cup gluten-free breadcrumbs

1 cup gluten-free panko breadcrumbs

Neutral oil, for frying

Preparation

For the Filling:

Drain and rinse the jackfruit thoroughly. Remove the seeds and any particularly firm pieces of core. Finely chop the jackfruit rather than leaving it in long shreds. Smaller pieces make the coxinhas easier to fill, shape, and eat.

Use a fork to shred the king trumpet mushrooms lengthwise. Run a knife through the shredded mushrooms several times to shorten the strands and prevent the finished filling from becoming stringy.

Heat the neutral oil in a wide skillet over medium heat.

Add the shredded and chopped mushrooms. Cook until they release their moisture and begin to brown.

Add the bell pepper, scallions, cilantro or parsley, Chinese chives, and garlic. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes, until aromatic and slightly softened.

Stir in the tomato paste and cook for about 1 minute, allowing it to caramelize lightly against the pan.

Add the chopped jackfruit, white miso, coconut aminos, rice wine vinegar, OverDrive seasoning, and black pepper.

Cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring regularly, until the filling holds together when stirred and very little moisture remains in the pan. It should remain moist and flavorful but should not be wet.

Taste before adding salt, since the miso, coconut aminos, and seasoning already contribute salinity.

Remove the skillet from the heat. Stir in the optional dendê oil while the filling is still warm. Adding it after cooking preserves more of its distinctive aroma.

Transfer the filling to a shallow container and cool completely before shaping the coxinhas.

For accurate portioning, weigh the cooled filling and reserve at least 240 g. Divide it into twelve 20 g portions before beginning to shape the coxinhas. Any remaining filling is the cook’s bonus.


For the Dough:

Combine the rice flour and nutritional yeast in a bowl. Whisk well so the nutritional yeast is evenly distributed throughout the flour.

Place the stock, neutral oil, and optional dendê oil in a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Bring to a full boil over medium-high heat.

Reduce the heat to medium and add the entire rice flour mixture at once.

Immediately stir firmly with a sturdy wooden spoon or heat-resistant spatula. The mixture will thicken quickly.

Continue stirring until the dough pulls away from the sides of the pan and forms one cohesive mass.

Once the dough comes together, continue cooking and stirring for 2 to 3 minutes. This additional cooking hydrates the rice flour and helps remove excess moisture.

Transfer the hot dough to a lightly oiled work surface or large mixing bowl. Let it cool only until it is safe to handle. The dough should still be warm.

Knead the warm dough briefly.

Add the cold, finely riced potato a little at a time, kneading until the potato is fully incorporated and the dough is smooth, pliable, and evenly combined.

Cover the dough so the surface does not dry out. Rest for 10 to 15 minutes before shaping.

Weigh the finished dough and divide it into twelve 45 g portions. Keep the portions covered while assembling the coxinhas.


SHAPE THE COXINHAS

Roll one 45 g portion of dough into a smooth ball.

Press your thumb into the center and gently rotate the dough to form a small cup. Keep the walls as even as possible, taking care not to make the bottom too thin.

Place one 20 g portion of cooled filling into the center.

Draw the edges of the dough upward around the filling and pinch them together to seal it completely.

Gently roll and shape the top into the traditional tapered teardrop shape.

Place the shaped coxinha on a parchment-lined tray and keep it covered while shaping the remaining coxinhas.


BREAD THE COXINHAS

Briefly dip each shaped coxinha in water, turning to moisten the entire surface.

Let the excess water drip away, then roll it in the gluten-free breadcrumb and panko mixture.

Press gently so the coating adheres evenly.

Place the breaded coxinhas on a parchment-lined tray and refrigerate for 20 to 30 minutes before frying.


FRY THE COXINHAS

Heat several inches of neutral oil in a heavy pot to 340°F.

Fry the coxinhas in small batches, taking care not to overcrowd the pot or lower the oil temperature too dramatically.

Cook for approximately 3 to 5 minutes, turning as needed, until deeply golden and crisp.

Transfer to a wire rack or paper-lined tray and allow them to rest briefly before serving.

Serve hot with a bright chile sauce, citrusy mayonnaise, or your favorite dipping sauce.

CHEF'S NOTES: 

The Dough Matters

Traditional coxinhas are known for their filling, but I wanted the wrapper to deserve just as much attention. A touch of nutritional yeast gives the rice and potato dough a subtle savory depth, making every bite flavorful from the first crisp shell to the creamy center.

Dendê Oil

Dendê (red palm oil) is a signature ingredient in the cuisine of Bahia, Brazil, lending its unmistakable aroma and rich golden color to countless dishes. A small amount added after cooking preserves its distinctive fragrance without overpowering the filling. If you prefer to avoid palm oil, simply omit it or replace it with a neutral oil.

Uniform Portions

For evenly sized coxinhas, weigh both the dough and filling before shaping. Divide the dough into twelve 45 g portions and the filling into twelve 20 g portions. This simple step ensures every coxinha cooks evenly—and prevents the last one from ending up empty!

Keep It Covered

Rice flour dough can dry quickly when exposed to air. Keep the dough portions covered with a damp towel or plastic wrap while you work to maintain a smooth, pliable texture.

Freezer Friendly

Breaded, uncooked coxinhas freeze beautifully. Arrange them in a single layer until frozen solid, then transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container. Fry directly from frozen, adding an extra minute or two to the cooking time.

A Little Water Goes a Long Way

You may be surprised that water is all that's needed to help the breadcrumbs adhere. During testing, I found that a quick dip in water followed by a mixture of gluten-free breadcrumbs and gluten-free panko created a crisp, beautifully textured coating without the need for batter or egg substitutes.

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